![]() At that time, the inventors had no idea that the encoding machine would become a pivotal factor for the outcome of War World II. The first patents for the invention were filed in 1918 by co-founders Scherbius and Ritter of a German firm that created the device for the purpose of encoding secretive types of messages that would be used by businesses and governments. Quick Facts Created 1918 Creator Arthur Scherbius Original Use Encryption Cost N/A The paper written by Karl de Leeuw described the Enigma Machine, detailing some changes that were made by its inventor, Arthur Scherbius. The Enigma Machine Historyįull details about the Enigma Machine were lost for many decades until an old manuscript was found in 2003. The recipient had to have an Enigma Machine as well in order to unscramble the message. While Scherbius intended for the device to be used for commercial purposes, the Nazis used it before and during World War II to encode strategic messages from German command to Nazi troops. The device, which resembled a manual typewriter, used a series of rotors to scramble messages. ![]() ![]() The Enigma Machine was an electro-mechanical cipher device invented by German engineer Arthur Scherbius in 1918.
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